Agent Architecture

Retrieval and context systems designed for reliable multi-step agent behavior. The question here: does a retrieval index built for single-shot RAG queries also serve as a good context substrate for multi-step agent tool-calling, or do the two use cases pull the architecture in different directions?

Key findings

  • Shared context stores reduced duplicate retrieval calls across agent steps working the same task.
  • Retrieval indices tuned for agent tool-calling cost some precision for ad-hoc human search — a real tradeoff, not a free win.
  • Context window pruning strategy matters more for multi-turn agent reliability than I expected going in.

Benchmark

Retrieval latency, 1M indexed context records
Index designAvg. retrieval (ms)Storage overheadΔ vs. baseline
Flat vector index841.0x
HNSW index511.4x−39%
HNSW + metadata filtering371.9x−56%

Attachment

agent-architecture-notes.pdf PDF · index design & test setup
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